Practice Questions
Simplify $\sqrt{72} + \sqrt{32}$.
$\sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \times 2} = 6\sqrt{2}$. $\sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \times 2} = 4\sqrt{2}$. Total = $10\sqrt{2}$.
Evaluate $3^4 \times 3^{-2}$.
$3^{4 + (-2)} = 3^2 = 9$.
Simplify $(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3})^2$.
$(\sqrt{5})^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2 + 2(\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}) = 5 + 3 + 2\sqrt{15} = 8 + 2\sqrt{15}$.
Rationalize $1/(\sqrt{7} - 3)$.
Multiply by conjugate $(\sqrt{7}+3)$: $(\sqrt{7}+3) / (7-9) = -(\sqrt{7}+3)/2$.
Simplify $64^{2/3}$.
$(64^{1/3})^2 = 4^2 = 16$.
Evaluate $( \frac{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}} )$.
Multiply by $(\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3})$: $(5 + 3 - 2\sqrt{15}) / (5 - 3) = (8 - 2\sqrt{15}) / 2 = 4 - \sqrt{15}$.
Simplify nested radical: $\sqrt{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}$.
$5 = 3 + 2$ and $6 = 3 \times 2$. So $\sqrt{5 + 2\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}$.
Solve $2^{x+1} = 32$.
$2^{x+1} = 2^5 \Rightarrow x + 1 = 5 \Rightarrow x = 4$.
Simplify $(a^{-2} b^3)^2$.
$(a^{-2})^2 \times (b^3)^2 = a^{-4} b^6 = b^6 / a^4$.
Find the value of $x$ if $2^{2x+1} = 8^{x-1}$.
$2^{2x+1} = (2^3)^{x-1} = 2^{3x-3} \Rightarrow 2x+1 = 3x-3 \Rightarrow x = 4$.
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